Law:
Under Section 2A(1) of the Road Traffic Act 1988 provides that a person is regarded as driving dangerously if:
- The way he drives falls far below what would be expected of a competent and careful driver and
- It would be obvious to a competent and careful driver that driving in that way would be dangerous.
Under Section 3 of the Road Traffic Act 1988 careless and inconsiderate driving is defined as a person who drives a mechanically propelled vehicle on a road or other public place without due care and attention, or without reasonable consideration for other persons using the road or place.
The distinction between the two offences is that of a qualitative nature. I.e. the standard of driving displaced by the alleged offender. The difference is extent to which the offender’s driving falls below the required standard. This can be demonstrated through injury or damage for example.
Penalty:
The difference between the sentencing of these two offences is significant. Dangerous driving is an either way offence and may therefore be heard in the Crown Court. The sentencing guidelines indicate a maximum two year custodial sentence if sentenced in the Crown Court, whereas the maximum sentence for careless driving is an unlimited fine.
In terms of disqualification and endorsement, for careless driving endorsement is mandatory and disqualification is discretionary depending on the circumstances of the offence. For dangerous driving there is mandatory disqualification.